Alphabetical Index    
      Index by Year of Birth
      
      Jules Hoffmann
          
          * 1941 in Echternach, Luxembourg
                 
          
          
           
        
      
      
      Jules Alphonse Nicolas Hoffmann is a Luxembourg-born French
      biologist.
      Hoffmann and Bruce Beutler were jointly awarded a half share of
      the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
      for "their discoveries concerning the activation of innate
      immunity,"
      
      
        
        
        2023 J. Giesen